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TEST: Cell Labeling

1.  The least optimal method of RBC labeling with Tc-99m for performing a GI Bleeding study is the...?:

        Ultratag method

        In vivo/in vivo

        In vivo/in vitro method

        In vitro/in vitro method

2.  An Ultratag kit for RBC labeling typically produces a labeling efficiency of approximately...?:

        70%

        80%

        90%

        >95%

3.  Tc-99m Ceretec is used for preparation of Tc-WBC because it...?:

        Is hydrophilic and is therefore unable to cross the membrane of the WBC, but can bind to its surface

        Is lipophilic and therefore easily crosses the lipid membrane of the WBC, permitting binding inside the WBC

        Is hydrophilic and therefore easily crosses the lipid membrane of the WBC, permitting binding inside the WBC

        Is lipophilic and is therefore unable to cross the membrane of the WBC, but can bind to its surface

4.    In quality control testing of Tc-WBCs, trypan blue dye is used to...?:

        Measure radiochemical purity

        Determine radionuclidic purity

        Measure cell viability

        Stabilize the preparation prior to injection

5.     When preparing Tc-RBC’s, the reducing agent used contains?:

        Mercurous ion

        Ferrous ion

        Stannic ion

        Stannous ion

6.   The molecule to which reduced Tc-99m binds is hemoglobin. To which part of this molecule is the Tc bound?:

        a-globin chains

        b-globin chains

        g-globin chains

        Central heme portion

7.   In the in vivo/in vivo procedure, these terms refer respectively, to...?:

        Where reducing agent is stored / where the Tc-99m is stored

        Where the Tc-99m is stored / where reducing agent is stored

        Where reduction takes place / where radiolabeling takes place

        Where radiolabeling takes place / where reduction takes place

8.    In adults, the required amount of Sn2+ required for effective red cell labeling with Tc-99m is?:

        1 mg

        10 mg

        100 mg

        1000 mg

9.    To successfully radiolabel RBCs with Cr-51, one mixes Cr-51 Na chromate with...?: 

        Anticoagulated blood and incubates for 20 minutes

          Non-coagulated blood and incubates for 20 minutes

          Serum obtained from a clotted blood sample for 20 minutes

        Anticoagulated whole blood preheated at 50ºC for 20 minutes

10. To determine RBC labeling efficiency, a sample of blood containing Tc-labeled RBCs is spun in a microhematocrit tube. The tube is then broken at the dividing line between the plasma and the packed cells and the two halves are counted. Which of the following fractions is used to determine the labeling efficiency?:

        Activity in plasma / activity in red cells

        Activity in red cells / activity in plasma

        Activity in plasma / activity in red cells + plasma

        Activity in red cells / activity in red cells + plasma

                                                               

 

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